锟絏锟侥伙拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫娊鈷侊拷锟�

锟絏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟絏锟侥讹拷N類★拷锟斤拷色系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解淡色锟紺锟酵讹拷锟斤拷X锟侥革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角改勶拷锟絏锟斤拷色锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷一锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟絏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷b锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫碉拷锟絇锟絀锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟侥革拷锟斤拷?li锟斤拷n)Q锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷值锟斤拷锟斤拷要路锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教堬拷锟斤拷锟絏锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絅類碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟侥的發(f锟斤拷)展前锟斤拷越锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟絍锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷W锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷屑锟斤拷g锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫度匡拷锟斤拷锟絏锟侥低★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絪锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結锟劫碉拷锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷藝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞癸拷锟斤拷锟�100锟斤拷锟疥。锟斤拷锟结拋锟斤拷傻锟斤拷R锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节掞拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟斤拷锟絯N0锟斤拷N0x锟絚锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟揭猴拷锟斤拷o锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结拋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结拋锟解，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解工锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡斤拷锟斤拷锟侥�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟杰佳ｏ拷锟紿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷閽侊拷锟斤拷M锟教沒锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟斤拷锟絯锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟絕锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆革拷锟竭發(f锟斤拷)展前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絢锟斤拷锟侥岋拷锟斤拷見锟斤拷5—5—16锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷5—5—l6锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絢锟斤拷锟侥岋拷锟饺憋拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节伙拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟接凤拷式锟紻锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷些锟絰锟接聚硷拷锟节憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷俚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷電斤拷拥锟秸筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚粘锟饺达拷锟揭猴拷锟斤拷|锟斤拷锟絩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰斤拷锟劫度憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷@一粘液锟接的憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节斤拷锟斤拷锟絚電斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷髮l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷停锟斤拷锟斤拷粘液锟接的帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟皆诧拷锟斤拷粘液锟斤拷锟斤拷電斤拷液锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷俣锟斤拷锟酵癸拷锟斤拷锟叫╋拷锟缴�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵癸拷锟斤拷锟叫╋拷芙锟矫革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷粘液锟接憋拷锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷電斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷也锟斤拷锟杰斤拷锟劫度猴拷小锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷平坦锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膾锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟解技锟絞

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟解技锟絞锟窖斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟叫斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角笆�锟斤拷锟戒方锟絊锟洁，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷a(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷牵锟�

锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷+锟斤拷锟斤拷+锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结拋锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷+锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结拋锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷谋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聻锟絣:4锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结含锟斤拷锟斤拷5%锟絒锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷袡C锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷叶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭诧拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟接勶拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷龋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟较侊拷锟絭锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟矫碉拷锟絊锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截讹拷锟节革拷锟斤拷85锟斤拷r锟紻锟狡時锟絞要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷t锟阶發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻锟狡時锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥诧拷液锟酵多，锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟絏锟接高诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结拋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫決锟斤拷锟节掞拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接勶拷锟侥猴拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷1)锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷懈锟斤拷M锟街碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(1)锟斤拷锟结：锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结含锟斤拷锟絕锟竭ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷粘锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷C锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使微锟絕凸處锟杰斤拷锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟杰斤拷M锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷锟酵诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷斜锟揭拷锟揭伙拷锟秸衬わ拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟絏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟斤拷锟斤拷粘锟饺很达拷锟秸衬わ拷锟�锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷A1+7H3P04+5HN03=7A1P04+2N2+N02+13H20

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭猴拷锟�(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷些散锟劫度撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟教�锟斤拷粘膜锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟杰斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷微凸處锟斤拷锟杰斤拷锟�锟斤拷使凸處锟斤拷锟杰斤拷锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆伙拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟叫憋拷要锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结不锟斤拷r锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫撅拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(2)锟斤拷锟结：锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角硷拷锟劫掞拷锟斤拷锟劫度ｏ拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷太锟斤拷(锟絭8%)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷太锟斤拷隆锟酵掞拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节伙拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷W锟斤拷锟绞斤拷锟斤拷拢锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷2A1+3H2S04=Al2(S04)3+3H2↑

锟斤拷锟斤拷A1203+3H2S04=Al2(S04)3+3H20

锟斤拷锟斤拷(3)锟斤拷锟结：锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆忥拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟絏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏膜锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟街硷拷锟絩锟杰斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏膜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷太锟斤拷(锟斤拷2%)锟斤拷锟解功锟斤拷锟铰斤拷锟斤拷太锟斤拷(锟斤拷12%)锟阶發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷3%锟斤拷8%锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节掞拷锟斤拷r锟侥伙拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷拢锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷2A1+6HN03=A1203+6N02↑+3H20

锟斤拷锟斤拷4A1+4HN03=2A203+4NO↑+2H20

锟斤拷锟斤拷A1203+6HN03=2Al(4N03)3+3H20

锟斤拷锟斤拷(4)锟截斤拷锟斤拷锟絵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆伙拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟叫咃拷锟斤拷Cu2+锟斤拷锟截斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷平坦锟皆和凤拷锟斤拷锟绞★拷锟斤拷要锟絶锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缺锟絚锟斤拷位锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟斤拷锟絯锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟矫換锟斤拷響讹拷锟街筹拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟斤拷順嬶拷锟斤拷~原锟接層★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷3Cu2++2A1→2A13++3Cu↓

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷響的發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷使锟絏锟斤拷锟斤拷袑颖锟斤拷~锟斤拷锟絏锟杰斤拷锟紻锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膜只锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟斤拷貜锟斤拷芙锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟絶锟酵伙拷锟絯锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟轿伙拷锟�锟斤拷锟街匡拷锟斤拷锟組凸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰斤拷锟斤拷平锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟剿掞拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷(5)锟給锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接勶拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷S锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷粘锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟劫讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻锟狡時锟絞锟斤拷锟铰斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絏锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絢锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟絣锟斤拷見锟斤拷5—5—17锟斤拷