锟絏锟斤拷锟絋10锟斤拷缺锟捷硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔和伙拷锟統
锟斤拷锟絕锟絲锟介：锟絋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟铰的條锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷見(ji锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟劫伙拷锟絯锟缴拷锟揭伙拷拥臒o(w锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆的紋路锟斤拷锟給(w锟斤拷)锟絣(f锟斤拷)展趨锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷
1.锟斤拷锟桔產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰庯拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷
锟斤拷1锟斤拷模锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟酵★拷
锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)計(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟矫诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟较滐拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷俣鹊停锟斤拷锟斤拷r(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷5锟斤拷锟斤拷注系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷6锟斤拷锟脚氣不锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷7锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
2.锟斤拷锟統锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷腔锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)涂锟斤拷锟斤拷涂锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟酵匡拷锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Q锟酵凤拷止锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷
锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷e锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷锟锟斤拷
锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫度硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟絤锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)?sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷x锟斤拷涂锟较硷拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(w锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷毛锟结（锟斤拷锟窖紋锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟絕锟絲锟介：锟斤拷锟絋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫網(w锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷l(f锟斤拷)锟絲一锟斤拷凸锟斤拷锟斤拷莸暮锟斤拷E锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷锟絋锟轿旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟接讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟経(ku锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟锟斤拷
锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷
锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絋模腔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖紋锟斤拷
锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絋模锟紸(y锟斤拷)锟结不锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷Q锟酵凤拷止锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟介：
锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絋模要锟斤拷锟节伙拷锟絋一锟斤拷锟轿旓拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟剿伙拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷腔锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷殉锟斤拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟窖紋锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷磨锟斤拷锟酵憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟窖紋锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷3锟斤拷模锟斤拷锟紸(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟
锟斤拷锟絕锟絲锟介：锟斤拷锟絋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷規(gu锟斤拷)锟絫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷撅拷锟斤拷锟酵紋路锟斤拷锟叫达拷透锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷透锟缴種锟斤拷锟轿狀細(x锟斤拷)小锟斤拷锟組锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟叫時(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷邊锟斤拷锟解滑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫旓拷锟絖(k锟斤拷i)锟侥匡拷锟杰★拷
锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷
锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟缴股斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟洁互锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷未锟斤拷全锟桔合讹拷锟街無(w锟斤拷)锟紸锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟缴股斤拷锟劫結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街很憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟截度伙拷锟絋模锟截讹拷偏锟酵ｏ拷
锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟矫诧拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷路锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷
锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷俣鹊锟锟斤拷
锟斤拷Q锟酵凤拷止锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟介：
锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟絤锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷邼锟阶拷囟锟锟斤拷
锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷邏锟斤拷锟饺夛拷锟絪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷邏锟斤拷锟斤拷俣锟锟斤拷
锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚氾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟侥ｏ拷锟絪锟捷ｏ拷锟斤拷锟桔ｏ拷
锟斤拷锟絕锟絲锟介：锟节夛拷锟絋锟斤拷锟斤拷蟛糠值谋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡斤拷锟斤拷陌锟斤拷郏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(p锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷
锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸縮锟斤拷锟斤拷
1.1锟斤拷锟絋锟斤拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)計(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟节猴拷锟教拷锟锟斤拷
1.2锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟矫诧拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷
1.3锟斤拷锟斤拷葔锟斤拷锟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟教ｏ拷
1.4锟斤拷锟絋模锟街诧拷锟截讹拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷s系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟絆(sh锟斤拷)計(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟絖(k锟斤拷i)模锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟截讹拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷Q锟酵凤拷止锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟介：
锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟节猴拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟酵ｏ拷
锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟絰锟斤拷辖锟揭猴拷锟(d锟斤拷o)锟斤拷位锟矫硷拷锟斤拷锟接冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷e锟斤拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接夛拷锟戒壓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷
锟斤拷5锟斤拷锟絤锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟酵濓拷注锟截度硷拷锟斤拷锟絋模锟截讹拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷6锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟街诧拷锟竭滐拷要锟街诧拷锟斤拷s锟斤拷
锟斤拷7锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷l锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟藉．印锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟絕锟絲锟介：锟絋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟絋模锟斤拷腔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰的猴拷锟紼锟斤拷锟絋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较筹拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟紸锟捷猴拷锟紼锟斤拷
锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷
1锟斤拷锟斤拷頂筹拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷1锟斤拷頂桿锟斤拷锟芥被磨锟絧锟斤拷
锟斤拷2锟斤拷頂桿锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟教诧拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絋模锟斤拷腔拼锟接诧拷锟街猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷喜锟斤拷锟锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷拼锟接伙拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟狡达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蓜锟(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷
锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴勶拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷磨锟絧锟斤拷
锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟絋锟斤拷锟侥傦拷(c锟斤拷)锟节憋拷锟芥，锟缴勶拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟锟斤拷锟斤拷啻╋拷锟斤拷鑲硷拷锟斤拷锟轿成★拷
锟斤拷Q锟酵凤拷止锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟介：
锟斤拷1锟斤拷頂桿锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷要锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絤锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)位锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷鑲塊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)計(j锟斤拷)锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷g隙锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟絤锟较ｏ拷
锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絋锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)使锟斤拷锟絋模锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷嵌锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絋模锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷粘锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷E
锟斤拷锟絕锟絲锟介：小片锟筋及锟斤拷锟劫伙拷墙锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷锟劫的伙拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰勶拷锟斤拷小片锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫的發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫的為暗锟斤拷色锟斤拷
锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷
锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟节夛拷锟絋模锟斤拷腔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫斤拷锟劫伙拷墙锟斤拷贇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟饺庯拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟絪锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷腔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较★拷
锟斤拷Q锟酵凤拷止锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟介：
锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟节夛拷锟絋前锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷腔锟斤拷锟揭硷拷锟斤拷注系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴冿拷锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫伙拷墙锟斤拷锟秸筹拷锟斤拷锟锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷注锟侥合斤拷也要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴冿拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷m锟斤拷涂锟斤拷锟斤拷涂锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟竭ｏ拷锟街層ｏ拷锟紸皮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟戒）
锟斤拷锟絕锟絲锟斤拷锟斤拷茐臋z锟介：锟斤拷锟絋锟斤拷锟街诧拷锟叫斤拷锟劫碉拷锟斤拷锟紷锟接次★拷
锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷
锟斤拷1锟斤拷模锟竭勶拷锟皆诧拷锟斤拷锟节斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷^(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷模锟斤拷a(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟节夛拷锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫沖锟絕锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟叫現(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟絆(sh锟斤拷)計(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷
锟斤拷Q锟酵凤拷止锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟介：
锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟接忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng)模锟竭勶拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟給锟斤拷模锟竭诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使之锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷_锟絕锟絚锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷锟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫現(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)計(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟剿ｏ拷摩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞
锟斤拷锟絕锟絲锟介：锟斤拷锟絋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷某些位锟斤拷锟较產(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟街诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷
锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟缴夛拷锟絋锟酵ｏ拷模锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膬锟(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟矫凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷螤畈伙拷锟(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絋锟斤拷l锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膬锟(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟絖刷锟斤拷锟揭诧拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷s锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷Q锟酵凤拷止锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟介：
锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟矫和凤拷锟斤拷牟锟斤拷苾锟(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)之處锟斤拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷s锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截別锟角革拷锟狡斤拷锟斤拷液锟絖刷锟斤拷锟揭诧拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷涂锟较ｏ拷
锟斤拷4锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷锟较斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟戒不锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷穴
锟斤拷5锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵ｏ拷模锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较的合斤拷粘锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟脚ｏ拷锟絖锟絞
锟斤拷锟絕锟絲锟介：锟斤拷锟絋锟斤拷锟街诧拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷凸锟統锟斤拷
锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷
锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟矫诧拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷
锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷s锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷Q锟酵凤拷止锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟介：
锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥猴拷锟揭★拷锟(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷
锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟睫改冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷O(sh锟斤拷)锟矫凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷3锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絖锟絞锟斤拷位要锟接忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷s锟斤拷
十锟斤拷锟窖紋
锟斤拷锟絕锟絲锟介：锟斤拷锟絋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节堿锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖紋處锟绞帮拷锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫伙拷锟絯锟斤拷锟狡夛拷锟絚锟斤拷锟絖(k锟斤拷i)锟斤拷直锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟統路锟組小锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫發(f锟斤拷)展趨锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷
锟絏锟较斤拷锟絋锟斤拷锟窖紋锟斤拷