锟絏锟酵诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟街э拷芊N锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟侥冿拷(n锟斤拷i)幕

 锟絏锟酵诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟街э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷X锟酵诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟斤拷站锟斤拷要锟侥組锟缴诧拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絛锟斤拷锟絏锟酵诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟斤拷站锟侥發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷w.支锟杰碉拷锟絰锟斤拷直锟斤拷影锟斤拷锟斤拷X锟酵诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟斤拷M锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絓(y锟斤拷n)锟叫帮拷全锟斤拷锟狡損锟绞硷拷锟斤拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)投锟結,锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷m锟斤拷锟絏锟酵诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟街э拷懿锟斤拷锟斤拷芙锟斤拷凸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩(ji锟斤拷),也锟斤拷(hu锟斤拷)锟絧锟劫猴拷锟斤拷锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟給(h锟斤拷)锟缴憋拷.

一锟斤拷锟絏锟酵诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟街э拷锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟斤拷

1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟较凤拷锟�(l锟斤拷i)

锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟絏锟酵诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟街э拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷锟斤拷U锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫诧拷锟较的诧拷同,锟缴岋拷锟斤拷譃锟�锟絏锟较斤拷支锟杰★拷锟街э拷锟斤拷约锟斤拷墙锟斤拷锟街э拷锟�,锟斤拷锟叫非斤拷锟斤拷支锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟絏锟较斤拷支锟杰猴拷锟街э拷芨锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c(di锟斤拷n).

2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絙锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟�(l锟斤拷i)

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教讹拷式锟絏锟酵诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟街э拷芙锟紹

锟絏锟酵诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟斤拷锟叫诧拷锟絊太锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶冿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷D(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng),锟皆固讹拷锟侥凤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷太锟�(y锟斤拷ng)輻锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟紸锟斤拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷r锟斤拷锟皆分為：锟斤拷褍A锟角固讹拷式锟斤拷斜锟斤拷锟斤拷潭锟绞斤拷蛢A锟角匡拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟教讹拷式.

1锟斤拷锟斤拷褍A锟角固讹拷式

锟斤拷計(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(d锟斤拷ng)?sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟窖帮拷锟絙锟紸锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷胁锟斤拷锟皆擄拷A锟角固讹拷锟斤拷锟絙,目前锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷站锟酵碉拷锟斤拷锟秸撅拷V锟斤拷使锟斤拷.

1)平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�-锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)支锟斤拷

平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)支锟斤拷锟斤拷目前平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸撅拷锟斤拷畛ｏ拷玫陌锟斤拷b锟斤拷式,锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟皆分烇拷l锟轿伙拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)锟酵拷(d锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷);支锟斤拷支锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紹锟接凤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷栓锟紹锟接伙拷锟斤拷直锟接岋拷支锟斤拷锟斤拷嵌锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷A(ch锟斤拷).

锟斤拷(y锟斤拷u)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃(f锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟缴匡拷锟皆忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng),锟斤拷锟狡夛拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿拷Y(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u).

缺锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷),锟斤拷锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟給(h锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(qi锟斤拷ng)锟饺诧拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫猴拷锟絤(x锟斤拷)支锟杰帮拷锟絙,施锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng).

2)平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�-锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絛支锟斤拷

锟斤拷(y锟斤拷u)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絛支锟斤拷施锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷n)锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截塊锟絩(sh锟斤拷)同锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷支锟杰帮拷锟絙,锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)省施锟斤拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞.

缺锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絛支锟杰匡拷锟絃(f锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟絕锟斤拷,锟絆(sh锟斤拷)計(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟截塊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷要锟斤拷挚锟斤拷]锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)?sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃(f锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷.

3)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸�-锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)支锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷A(ch锟斤拷)支锟杰讹拷N锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟矫碉拷锟�(xi锟斤拷ng)目锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷r,锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟侥帮拷锟絙锟斤拷式,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷B锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷鋼斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷A(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣锟轿伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紸(y锟斤拷)锟狡伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)锟饺幾種锟筋常見(ji锟斤拷n)锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絙锟斤拷式.

锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷鋼斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷A(ch锟斤拷)

锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷式锟斤拷同,锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷鋼斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷A(ch锟斤拷)锟缴分烇拷F(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵濓拷注锟絕锟経.

锟斤拷(y锟斤拷u)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷鋼斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷A(ch锟斤拷)锟絖(k锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鋼斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷小,锟斤拷r(ji锟斤拷)锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷施锟斤拷锟劫度匡拷.

缺锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷鋼斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷A(ch锟斤拷)施锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰硷拷锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺環(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,施锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟�,一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫猴拷o(w锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷).

锟斤拷(d锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣锟轿伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)

锟斤拷(y锟斤拷u)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣锟轿伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟経(ku锟斤拷)展式锟斤拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷),施锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷n)锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絤锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟皆忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng),锟斤拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷瓤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(du锟斤拷)锟絕锟絓.

缺锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣锟轿伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿癸拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖(k锟斤拷i)锟节硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,施锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng),锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡壞达拷.

锟紸(y锟斤拷)锟狡伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)

锟紸(y锟斤拷)锟狡伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)锟絍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟解互锟絘(b锟斤拷)锟秸�锟斤拷锟斤拷涂锟斤拷锟秸撅拷鹊锟斤拷|(zh锟斤拷)锟絣锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷站.同锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟节伙拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)锟竭度冿拷(y锟斤拷u)锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷),也锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷山锟斤拷锟秸撅拷约锟斤拷r(n锟斤拷ng)锟解互锟絘(b锟斤拷)锟秸�.

4)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸�-锟斤拷锟劫橈拷支锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟劫橈拷支锟斤拷锟节碉拷锟斤拷锟秸撅拷袘锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷同锟接非筹拷锟絍锟斤拷,锟斤拷要锟缴分烇拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)支锟杰和沖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)支锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)支锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟杰革拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟角否帶凤拷锟絤锟絇(p锟斤拷n)锟缴分為帶锟斤拷锟絤锟絇(p锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟杰和诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(p锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟斤拷;锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絶锟轿狅拷煞譃锟秸拷~锟紹锟絤(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟杰和岋拷锟絶锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絤锟絇(p锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节嗭拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絙锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絙,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絤锟絇(p锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絙.

锟斤拷锟絶锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟杰的匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷窄锟絶锟紹锟絤(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟絃(f锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷貐^(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(y锟斤拷u)锟饺匡拷锟絔锟斤拷锟絶锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟斤拷.

锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)支锟斤拷

锟絖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)支锟斤拷,也锟叫斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟経锟斤拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)支锟斤拷,锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫打樁機(j锟斤拷)直锟接岋拷C锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷H锟斤拷鋼伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)鋼达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�,锟紷锟絅锟斤拷锟絙锟斤拷式锟角筹拷锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷n)锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷.

锟斤拷(y锟斤拷u)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟节斤拷锟劫橈拷锟斤拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷),锟矫打樁機(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷鋼橈拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟給(w锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絖(k锟斤拷i)锟节碉拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷;锟斤拷锟杰硷拷锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷氐锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�,锟斤拷锟节帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥革拷锟絅锟斤拷锟絣锟斤拷锟铰岋拷(sh锟斤拷)施;施锟斤拷锟斤拷莘锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷s锟斤拷施锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟杰凤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷;锟斤拷锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟叫伙拷锟紸(ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟竭讹拷.

缺锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷n)硬锟截區(q锟斤拷)锟津樁猴拷锟斤拷锟統;锟节猴拷锟斤拷石锟絕锟斤拷貐^(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡夛拷锟斤拷\锟斤拷;锟斤拷锟絵锟紸锟截區(q锟斤拷)使锟矫匡拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷.

2锟斤拷斜锟斤拷锟斤拷潭锟绞�

锟斤拷锟絔锟斤拷斜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷d锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷,锟斤拷斜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较組锟斤拷锟斤拷直锟斤拷平鋪帮拷锟絙,锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟角硷拷锟紸锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)斜锟斤拷锟斤拷牟锟酵�,锟缴分烇拷锟斤拷片锟斤拷頂帮拷锟絙系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟絚锟絧锟斤拷锟巾敯锟斤拷b系锟統(t锟斤拷ng).

1)锟斤拷片锟斤拷頂帮拷锟絙系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)

锟斤拷片锟斤拷頂帮拷锟絙系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷要锟缴掞拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)軌锟斤拷锟斤拷锟終锟皆硷拷锟斤拷栓锟斤拷锟紹锟接硷拷锟組锟斤拷.

2)锟絧锟斤拷锟巾敯锟斤拷b系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)

锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷,也锟叫诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟节癸拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絵(c锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷(k锟斤拷)锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞斤拷锟酵�,锟斤拷锟皆岋拷锟斤拷譃锟角筹拷锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷锟巾敗锟街憋拷锟斤拷i邊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷.

锟角筹拷锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷锟巾敽锟街憋拷锟斤拷i邊锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要通锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟紸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹锟接硷拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷(d锟斤拷o)軌锟教讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆癸拷锟斤拷栓锟斤拷锟紹锟接硷拷锟教讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式,锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟紹锟接硷拷锟絩(sh锟斤拷)一锟斤拷要锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟叫岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟截測(c锟斤拷)锟斤拷“锟角筹拷”“直锟斤拷邊”“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟竭达拷,锟絖锟斤拷锟紹锟接硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷匹锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷支锟杰帮拷锟絙锟絩(sh锟斤拷)還要锟斤拷锟矫凤拷水锟斤拷施,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷栓锟紷锟斤拷處锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷漏水.

3锟斤拷锟教讹拷锟紸锟角匡拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)式

锟教讹拷锟紸锟角匡拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)式锟斤拷指锟斤拷太锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶冿拷锟斤拷D(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n),锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟教讹拷式支锟杰傾锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷太锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷直锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟节成憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷r锟斤拷锟斤拷甙l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟�.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蹤式锟絏锟酵诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟街э拷锟�

锟斤拷蹤式锟絏锟酵诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟街э拷锟酵拷^(gu锟斤拷)锟紺(j锟斤拷)電伙拷液锟斤拷锟絙锟斤拷使锟絏锟酵诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷太锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷堑锟阶冿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷苿锟�(d锟斤拷ng),锟侥讹拷使太锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷M锟斤拷直锟斤拷M锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�,锟斤拷锟斤拷X锟酵诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟斤拷锟叫發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�.锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)追蹤锟絊锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟缴分為：?ji锟斤拷n)锟斤拷S追蹤系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絧锟絊追蹤系锟統(t锟斤拷ng).

1锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷蹤系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)

锟絏锟酵诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟斤拷锟疥嚳锟斤拷锟斤拷S锟斤拷一锟斤拷水平锟絊锟絴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔櫶拷(y锟斤拷ng),锟皆此獲锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷陌l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟�,锟絍锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟节低撅拷锟饺地區(q锟斤拷).锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟较憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫無(w锟斤拷)锟紸锟角可分烇拷锟�(bi锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(zh锟斤拷n)平锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷蹤式锟酵庯拷锟紸锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷蹤式.

2锟斤拷斜锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷蹤系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)

追蹤锟絊锟节東锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷同锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟紸锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟紷該锟紸斜锟絊锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)追蹤太锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟皆獲取锟斤拷锟斤拷陌l(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟�,锟絤锟较戯拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕锟竭撅拷锟饺地區(q锟斤拷).

3锟斤拷锟絧锟絊锟斤拷蹤系锟統(t锟斤拷ng)

锟斤拷锟矫兩革拷锟絊锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(d锟斤拷ng)(锟斤拷锟絊锟斤拷水平锟絊)锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)太锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟解線锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷蹤,锟皆憋拷锟紺每一锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟斤拷太锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟解線锟斤拷锟絚锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟芥垂直,锟皆此侊拷(l锟斤拷i)锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟�,锟絤锟斤拷锟节革拷锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟饺地區(q锟斤拷)使锟斤拷.

4锟斤拷锟阶種支锟斤拷锟絓(y锟斤拷n)锟叫凤拷式锟斤拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷

锟絏锟酵诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟街э拷锟戒摬锟斤拷c锟絏锟侥的憋拷锟絕锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷蠌锟�(qi锟斤拷ng)锟饺凤拷锟斤拷

支锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絈235B鋼诧拷锟絚锟絏锟较斤拷D锟斤拷锟酵诧拷6063

T6,

锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟饺凤拷锟斤拷,6063

T6锟絏锟较斤拷锟脚烇拷Q235

B鋼材碉拷68%-69%,锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟节忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟絃(f锟斤拷ng)锟截區(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷缺锟斤拷^锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絩锟斤拷鋼材冿拷(y锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟絏锟较斤拷锟酵诧拷.

锟较讹拷變锟轿凤拷锟斤拷

锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟侥撓讹拷變锟斤拷锟絚锟酵材碉拷锟轿狅拷叽锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷模锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟较癸拷锟叫碉拷一锟斤拷(g锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷))锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)系,锟絚锟斤拷锟较的忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟饺沒(m锟斤拷i)锟斤拷直锟斤拷聯(li锟斤拷n)系.

锟斤拷同锟饺條锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟絏锟较斤拷锟酵诧拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鋼材碉拷2.9锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鋼材碉拷35%,锟斤拷r(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟絏锟斤拷锟斤拷鋼材碉拷3锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟节忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟絃(f锟斤拷ng)锟截區(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷缺锟斤拷^锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷r(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷葪l锟斤拷鋼材冿拷(y锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟絏锟较斤拷锟酵诧拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷

目前支锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷式鋼材诧拷锟矫燂拷锟斤拷锟絓55-80μm,锟絏锟较斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟絆锟斤拷锟斤拷5-10μm.

锟絏锟较斤拷锟节达拷锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷,處锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟絕(q锟斤拷),锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷纬锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷艿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥�,锟斤拷K锟剿伙拷锟斤拷锟絏锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷?ch锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷|,锟绞撅拷锟叫非筹拷锟矫碉拷锟酵革拷锟絞锟斤拷,锟揭革拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絧小.

鋼诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟絣锟斤拷锟斤拷(C1-C4锟�(l锟斤拷i)锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷),80μm锟斤拷\锟斤拷锟斤拷鼙锟斤拷C使锟斤拷20锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟节高濓拷裙锟斤拷I(y锟斤拷)锟絕(q锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷}锟饺猴拷锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截庯拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷t锟斤拷锟絞锟劫度加匡拷,锟斤拷\锟斤拷锟斤拷要100μm,锟斤拷锟较诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要每锟疥定锟节維锟給(h锟斤拷).

锟节凤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟较斤拷锟絟(yu锟斤拷n)锟絟(yu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(y锟斤拷u)锟斤拷锟斤拷鋼诧拷.

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟芥對(du锟斤拷)锟饺凤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷

(1)锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷

锟絏锟较斤拷锟酵诧拷锟叫很讹拷N锟斤拷锟斤拷處锟斤拷锟斤拷式,锟斤拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟絆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎(xu锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碳锟斤拷涂锟斤拷锟接就匡拷锟斤拷.锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絤锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟矫的環(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷.

鋼材則一锟斤拷锟斤拷脽锟斤拷锟斤拷\锟斤拷锟斤拷锟芥噴涂锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷涂锟接等凤拷式.锟斤拷锟絕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟较斤拷锟酵诧拷.锟节凤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟酵诧拷.

(2)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�

锟絏锟较斤拷锟酵诧拷一锟斤拷庸锟斤拷锟绞斤拷袛D锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔忥拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟饺凤拷式.锟紻锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷目前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷式,通锟絕(gu锟斤拷)锟絖(k锟斤拷i)锟紻锟斤拷模锟侥凤拷式,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖(d锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷筒锟�,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟劫度憋拷锟絕锟斤拷.

鋼材則一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷侊拷锟�锟斤拷锟絋锟届、锟桔忥拷锟斤拷锟絖锟斤拷锟饺凤拷式.目前輥锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟戒彎锟斤拷鋼碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷式.锟斤拷锟斤拷t锟斤拷要通锟絕(gu锟斤拷)輥锟斤拷輪锟組锟斤拷(l锟斤拷i)锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷),锟斤拷一锟斤拷C(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵猴拷只锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)同锟�(l锟斤拷i)锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)品,锟竭寸方锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷),锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿狅拷o(w锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷變,锟斤拷C锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷Z锟斤拷鋼等斤拷锟斤拷.輥锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷式锟絫锟斤拷锟絕锟教讹拷,锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟劫度憋拷锟絕锟斤拷.

锟斤拷锟较的伙拷锟斤拷

鋼結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟侥維锟給(h锟斤拷)锟缴憋拷每锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃(zh锟斤拷ng)3%,锟斤拷锟絏锟結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷支锟杰幾猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟轿何的憋拷锟紹(y锟斤拷ng)锟絚锟絊锟給(h锟斤拷),锟斤拷锟絏锟斤拷锟斤拷30锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟�65%锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟絏锟絩(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷每锟斤拷锟紸(y锟斤拷)計(j锟斤拷)锟较漲3%,鋼結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)锟斤拷30锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较撅拷锟斤拷一锟窖廢锟紽,锟給(w锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟秸價(ji锟斤拷)值.

锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰岋拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷

(1)锟絏锟较斤拷锟酵诧拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟杰極锟斤拷,一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节岋拷(du锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷募锟酵ワ拷锟斤拷锟秸�锟斤拷锟斤拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟絞锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷.

(2)鋼材忥拷(qi锟斤拷ng)锟饺高★拷锟斤拷锟杰猴拷锟絛锟絩(sh锟斤拷)锟较讹拷變锟斤拷小,一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟秸撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷牟锟斤拷锟�.

(3)锟斤拷r(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟芥：一锟斤拷锟斤拷r锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃(f锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷0.6kN/m2,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�2m锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟絏锟较斤拷支锟斤拷锟斤拷r(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷鋼結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)支锟杰碉拷1.3-1.5锟斤拷.锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷w系锟斤拷,(锟斤拷锟戒摪锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟絏锟较斤拷支锟斤拷锟絚鋼結(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷(g锟斤拷u)支锟斤拷锟斤拷r(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絕小,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟较斤拷锟斤拷支锟斤拷要锟絧锟杰讹拷,锟斤拷锟皆非筹拷锟絤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节硷拷庭锟斤拷锟斤拷站.